The American Voices Project gratefully acknowledges support from the Annie E. Casey Foundation; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; the Center for Research on Child Wellbeing at Princeton University; the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative; the David and Lucile Packard Foundation; the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta, Boston, Cleveland, Dallas, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, and San Francisco; the Ford Foundation; The James Irvine Foundation; the JPB Foundation; the National Science Foundation; the Pritzker Family Foundation; and the Russell Sage Foundation. The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality is a program of the Institute for Research in the Social Sciences.
Following the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, fears of household hardship arose due to the profound impacts on businesses and workers across many sectors of the economy. While material hardship is a common condition for many low- and moderate-income individuals and families, and disproportionately common among Black and Hispanic households, pandemic disruptions meant that many lost reliable sources of income, both formal and informal.