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Tax Structure and Revenue Instability: The Great Recession and the States

Though the great recession has had the most severe overall effect on state tax revenues of any downturn since the Great Depression, impacts varied widely across states. Tax revenues were affected through two different channels. The first is due to the collapse in realized capital gains income following the sharp decline in the stock market. State tax bases are affected in proportion to pre-recession reliance on capital gains income, in turn closely associated with the degree of income concentration.

Consistent and Inconsistent Contraception Among Women 20-29: Insights From Qualitative Interviews

Joanna Reed, Paula England, Krystale Littlejohn, and Brooke Conroy examine in-depth interviews with over 50 unmarried women in their twenties to uncover why sexually active men and women who aren't desiring a pregnancy so often fail to practice contraception consistently.

Charitable Giving and the Great Recession

Americans have long been, and continue to be, a famously charitable people. Whereas Europeans have well-developed and comprehensive welfare states, the United States has always relied more on private charity to support a multitude of causes, including aid and assistance to the poor.

Changes in Racial and Gender Inequality Since 1970

The decades between 1970 and 2010 bracket a critically important period in the history of race and gender relations in the United States. Landmark court decisions and innovative legislation were starting to dismantle the most oppressive features of the American racial hierarchy in the years just prior to 1970. At the same time, women entered the paid labor force in record numbers. Gender discrimination became a recognized problem and outlawed by federal legislation.

Caught in the housing bubble: Immigrants' housing outcomes in traditional gateways and newly emerging destinations

Research has documented that immigrants have moved in large numbers to almost every metropolitan area and select rural areas in the country (e.g., Lichter and Johnson 2009; Painter and Yu 2010). In the midst of these demographic shifts, the country has experienced a profound recession. To date, there has been little research on the impact of the recession on immigrants across the country.

Building a Foundation for Prosperity on the Science of Early Childhood Development

Jack Shonkoff describes how poverty really does get under the skin, how it harms the cognitive development of children exposed to it, and what we can do to break this entrenched cycle.

A Remedy Worse than the Disease: Why Higher Taxes are Better than Pay Caps

Robert H. Frank concludes that even if the dramatic increase in pay can be explained by simple market dynamics, it is still corrosive to American society and should be addressed by taxing excessive pay.

Measuring Intergenerational Economic Mobility with Tax-Return Data: Towards an IRS Platform

The United States purports to have an unusually strong commitment to equal opportunity, yet surprisingly it hasn't collected the mobility data needed to reliably monitor whether that commitment is being upheld. Although mobility and opportunity cannot of course be equated, it's widely understood that mobility data provide fundamental evidence on opportunity, which is why virtually all late industrial countries, save the U.S., have well-developed systems for monitoring mobility. It's not as if the U.S. is a more general laggard in developing social indicators.

Age Disparities in Unemployment and Reemployment during the Great Recession and Recovery

The surge in unemployment that accompanied and followed the Great Recession - the economic downturn that began in December 2007 and lasted until June 2009 - did not spare either younger or older workers. Nonetheless, age affected how workers fared during the slowdown. Layoffs were less common among older workers who had many years of service with their employers than among their younger counterparts who had less seniority, but older adults took longer to find work when they lost their jobs. Wage losses were especially steep for unemployed workers in their fifties who became reemployed.

A National Protocol for Measuring Intergenerational Economic Mobility?

The question that animates this paper is whether a standardized protocol for measuring the amount and contours of intergenerational mobility in the United States might usefully be established. Thoughout our discussion, we understand "intergenerational mobility" to refer to the association between (a) the social standing of an individual’s family of origin (as assessed when the individual is growing up), and (b) the social standing of that same individual when she or he is an adult.

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